Lantern moth11/13/2023 Another common genus, found mostly in the “New World” of the Americas, is the genus Fulgora. This white lantern bug was found in Russia, though the species occupies much of Europe and Asia. Notice the distinct and notable “lantern” which extends from the head of the insect. An example of this genus is seen in the image below. Many of the lantern bug species found in the “Old World” (Europe and Asia) are found within the family Pyrops. Lantern bugs have an incredible number of types and are spread across many genera of the family Fulgoridae. Though all lantern bug species eat in this manner, there is incredible variety within the family Fulgoridae, found mostly in the genus Fulgora and the genus Pyrops. Sap from plant cells includes a high level of glucose, other sugars, and all of the proteins and fats that the small insects need to survive. After puncturing the thick cell walls of the plants, they use the mouthpiece to suck out the sap found in the cells. The incredible structure that many lantern bugs exhibit on the top of their head, as seen in the image above, includes a small mouthpiece used to puncture and feed on plant cells. Most hemipterans feed on plants, as is the case with lantern bugs. Although this species is not venomous, the publication of this text in a national magazine gave notoriety to both the author and the claim.Lantern bugs are members of the order Hemiptera, the order of insects containing what are commonly called “true bugs”. In the 1970s, a Colombian reporter on a trip to Putumayo Department wrote a chronicle about this insect, and related the folk tale that if it bites you, it would cause death unless the affected person practiced a sexual act within 24 hours. This species inhabits tropical forests in Mexico, Central America and South America. Several very similar species in the genus occur from Central to South America, and many museum and commercial specimens identified as laternaria are actually other species. It will lay its eggs on the Hymenaea courbaril or quapinol tree, and coat them in a waxy substance for protection. It will knock its head on a hollow tree to create vibrations for mates. It will generally remain camouflaged on a tree trunk during the day. They feed on the sap of plants, mainly from some trees as Hymenaea courbaril, Simarouba amara and Zanthoxylum species. Adults can be found from June to December. When attacked, it protects itself by displaying large, yellow, fake eyes on its hind wings to frighten the aggressor, and releases a foul-smelling substance. The insect was originally - and mistakenly - believed to be luminescent. This insect has a protuberance at its head as long as 10–15 millimetres (0.39–0.59 in), looking like a peanut and showing false eyes to resemble that of a lizard or a serpent. ![]() It is known by a large variety of common names, among them lantern fly, peanut bug, peanut-headed lanternfly, alligator bug, jequitiranaboia, machaca, chicharra-machacuy, and cocoposa.įulgora laternaria can reach a length of 85–90 millimetres (3.3–3.5 in), with a wingspan up to 100–150 millimetres (3.9–5.9 in). ![]() Fulgora lanternaria Donovan, 1797 (Missp.)įulgora laternaria (often misspelled "lanternaria") is a species of Neotropical fulgorid planthopper.
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